{"id":74,"date":"2020-11-02T11:13:45","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T10:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptdb.ch\/?p=74"},"modified":"2020-11-02T11:13:45","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T10:13:45","slug":"a-few-things-you-might-want-to-add-to-your-backup-strategy-if-you-have-oracle-restart-19c-and-asm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ptdb.ch\/?p=74","title":{"rendered":"A Few Things You Might Want To Add To Your Backup Strategy If You Have Oracle Restart 19c And ASM"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For most people out there in the Oracle wild, a standard RMAN might be sufficient. However, in case you have Oracle Restart and ASM in place, I would consider to add a few more files to your backup strategy. Even if OS backup should cover a few things already, I still would consider backing up these files independently.<\/p>\n<p>As a minimum I would consider the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Backup your udev rules (if you have any)<\/li>\n<li>Oracle Local Registry (OLR) physical backup<\/li>\n<li>Oracle Local Registry (OLR) logical backup<\/li>\n<li>ASM metadata backup<\/li>\n<li>ASM spfile backup<\/li>\n<li>ASM password file backup<\/li>\n<li>Backup listener.ora, sqlnet.ora, tnsnames.ora which are in GI_HOME\/network\/admin\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Maybe, depending how paranoid you are, you might want to backup the ASM audit files as well.<\/p>\n<p>All of these extra backups can be automated quite easily via a shell script. All of them can be run via the Grid Infrastructure owner. (User oracle in my case), except the ocrconfig backup (This one has to be run as root, or sudo).<\/p>\n<p>Attached is a little script that does the job. The script is far away from being perfect, however, you got the idea. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n&#x5B;oracle@ocm200 bin]$ cat asm_backup.sh\n#!\/bin\/bash\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- Author: William, Pt(78)DB\n#--\n#-- Purpose: Backup relevant ASM data\n#--\n#--\n#--\n#--\n#-- History:\n#-- Date        Version         Who             What\n#-- 02.11.2020  Version: 0.1    Pt(78)DB        Created initial version\n#--\n#--\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- Debugging\n\n#-- set -x\n\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- Source GRID environment variables\n\n. \/home\/oracle\/GRID\n\n#-- Some variables\n\nBkpDirectory=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/admin\/+ASM\/bkp\nDate=`date +&quot;%Y%m%d%H%M%S&quot;`\n\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- Backup udev rules\n\necho &quot;INFO: Backing up udev rules&quot;\ncp \/etc\/udev\/rules.d\/96-storage-asm.rules ${BkpDirectory}\/96-storage-asm.rules.${Date}\n\n\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- Backup Oracle Local Registry (OLR), Physical backup\n\necho &quot;INFO: Backing up physical OLR&quot;\nsudo \/u01\/grid\/19c\/bin\/ocrconfig -local -manualbackup\n\nBkpOLRFile=`ocrconfig -local -showbackup manual | head -2 | tail -1 | awk '{ print $4 }'`\n\ncp ${BkpOLRFile} ${BkpDirectory}\/OLR_physical_backup.olr.${Date}\n\n\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- Oracle Local Registry (OLR), Logical backup\n\necho &quot;INFO: Backing up logical OLR&quot;\nocrconfig -local -export ${BkpDirectory}\/OLR_logical_backup.bkp.${Date}\n\n\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- ASM metadata backup\n#-- md_backup command creates a backup file containing metadata for one or more disk groups\n\necho &quot;INFO: Backing up ASM metadata&quot;\nasmcmd -v info --privilege sysdba md_backup ${BkpDirectory}\/md_backup_all_diskgroups.bkp.${Date}\n\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- ASM spfile backup\n\necho &quot;INFO: Backing up the ASM spfile&quot;\nASMSpfileLoc=`asmcmd -v info --privilege sysasm spget`\n\nasmcmd -v info --privilege sysasm spbackup ${ASMSpfileLoc} ${BkpDirectory}\/ASM_spfile.bkp.${Date}\n\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- ASM password file backup\n\necho &quot;INFO: Backing up the ASM password file&quot;\nASMPwdLoc=`asmcmd -v info --privilege sysasm pwget --asm`\n\nasmcmd -v info --privilege sysasm pwcopy ${ASMPwdLoc} ${BkpDirectory}\/ASM_password_file.bkp.${Date}\n\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- Backup listener.ora, sqlnet.ora, tnsnames.ora which are in GI_HOME\/network\/admin\/\n\necho &quot;INFO: Backing up listener.ora, sqlnet.ora, tnsnames.ora&quot;\n\ncp $ORACLE_HOME\/network\/admin\/listener.ora ${BkpDirectory}\/listener.ora.${Date}\ncp $ORACLE_HOME\/network\/admin\/sqlnet.ora ${BkpDirectory}\/sqlnet.ora.${Date}\ncp $ORACLE_HOME\/network\/admin\/tnsnames.ora ${BkpDirectory}\/tnsnames.ora.${Date}\n\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- Maybe, depending how paranoid you are, you might want to backup ASM audit files as well\n\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#\n#-- EOF\n<\/pre>\n<p>You can fire it up manually before you do major changes on your ASM infrastructure, or you can run it via cron to do regular ASM backups.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n&#x5B;oracle@ocm200 bin]$ .\/asm_backup.sh\nINFO: Backing up udev rules\nINFO: Backing up physical OLR\n\nocm200     2020\/11\/02 04:50:45     \/u01\/app\/oracle\/crsdata\/ocm200\/olr\/backup_20201102_045045.olr     376483838\n\nocm200     2020\/11\/02 04:40:15     \/u01\/app\/oracle\/crsdata\/ocm200\/olr\/backup_20201102_044015.olr     376483838\n\nocm200     2020\/11\/02 04:25:18     \/u01\/app\/oracle\/crsdata\/ocm200\/olr\/backup_20201102_042518.olr     376483838\n\nocm200     2020\/11\/02 04:21:00     \/u01\/app\/oracle\/crsdata\/ocm200\/olr\/backup_20201102_042100.olr     376483838\n\nocm200     2020\/11\/02 04:12:57     \/u01\/app\/oracle\/crsdata\/ocm200\/olr\/backup_20201102_041257.olr     376483838\nINFO: Backing up logical OLR\nPROTL-58: successfully exported the Oracle Local Registry contents to file '\/u01\/app\/oracle\/admin\/+ASM\/bkp\/OLR_logical_backup.bkp.20201102045045'\nINFO: Backing up ASM metadata\nDisk group metadata to be backed up: DATA\nDisk group metadata to be backed up: FRA\nCurrent alias directory path: ASM\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/TEMPFILE\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A5A66496D31A24E0550A00277AF8B2\nCurrent alias directory path: ASM\/ASMPARAMETERFILE\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA\/DATAFILE\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A570A6E40F0BD8E0550A00277AF8B2\/TEMPFILE\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A5A66496D31A24E0550A00277AF8B2\/TEMPFILE\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/DATAFILE\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A570A6E40F0BD8E0550A00277AF8B2\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A5A66496D31A24E0550A00277AF8B2\/DATAFILE\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/86B637B62FE07A65E053F706E80A27CA\nCurrent alias directory path: ASM\/PASSWORD\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/PARAMETERFILE\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/CONTROLFILE\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/ONLINELOG\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/BACKUPSET\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/CONTROLFILE\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A570A6E40F0BD8E0550A00277AF8B2\/BACKUPSET\/2020_10_27\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/ONLINELOG\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/AUTOBACKUP\/2020_10_27\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A5A66496D31A24E0550A00277AF8B2\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A570A6E40F0BD8E0550A00277AF8B2\/BACKUPSET\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A5A66496D31A24E0550A00277AF8B2\/BACKUPSET\/2020_10_27\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A5A66496D31A24E0550A00277AF8B2\/BACKUPSET\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/B2A570A6E40F0BD8E0550A00277AF8B2\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/ARCHIVELOG\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/AUTOBACKUP\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/BACKUPSET\/2020_10_27\nCurrent alias directory path: CDB\/ARCHIVELOG\/2020_10_28\nINFO: Backing up the ASM spfile\nINFO: Backing up the ASM password file\ncopying +DATA\/orapwasm -&gt; \/u01\/app\/oracle\/admin\/+ASM\/bkp\/ASM_password_file.bkp.20201102045045\nINFO: Backing up listener.ora, sqlnet.ora, tnsnames.ora\n<\/pre>\n<p>After running the script, you should see a few files in your backup directory.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n&#x5B;oracle@ocm200 bkp]$ ls -l\ntotal 1728\n-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall    1036 Nov  2 04:50 96-storage-asm.rules.20201102045045\n-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall    2560 Nov  2 04:50 ASM_password_file.bkp.20201102045045\n-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall    1536 Nov  2 04:50 ASM_spfile.bkp.20201102045045\n-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall     548 Nov  2 04:50 listener.ora.20201102045045\n-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall   37800 Nov  2 04:50 md_backup_all_diskgroups.bkp.20201102045045\n-rw-------. 1 oracle oinstall  139264 Nov  2 04:50 OLR_logical_backup.bkp.20201102045045\n-rw-------. 1 oracle oinstall 1564672 Nov  2 04:50 OLR_physical_backup.olr.20201102045045\n-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall     169 Nov  2 04:50 sqlnet.ora.20201102045045\n-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall     418 Nov  2 04:50 tnsnames.ora.20201102045045\n&#x5B;oracle@ocm200 bkp]$\n<\/pre>\n<h3>Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p>Doing RMAN backups of your database is the most important thing, however, in case you run it on ASM, you might want to extend your backup strategy by including some ASM files. Hope you find this blog post helpful.<\/p>\n<p>Cheers<\/p>\n<p>William<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For most people out there in the Oracle wild, a standard RMAN might be sufficient. However, in case you have Oracle Restart and ASM in place, I would consider to add a few more files to your backup strategy. Even if OS backup should cover a few things already, I still would consider backing up [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[14,18],"class_list":["post-74","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oracle","tag-asm","tag-oracle","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Few Things You Might Want To Add To Your Backup Strategy If You Have Oracle Restart 19c And ASM - ptdb - Platinum DB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ptdb.ch\/?p=74\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Few Things You Might Want To Add To Your Backup Strategy If You Have Oracle Restart 19c And ASM - ptdb - Platinum DB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For most people out there in the Oracle wild, a standard RMAN might be sufficient. 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